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Improving Magnetic Circuits, Driving the Future: How Integrated Radial Magnetic Rings Surpass Traditional Spliced ​​Solutions
Improving Magnetic Circuits, Driving the Future: How Integrated Radial Magnetic Rings Surpass Traditional Spliced ​​Solutions


In traditional permanent magnet brushless motors, the method of assembling magnetic tiles into a ring has many drawbacks, such as stringent precision requirements, complex assembly, and discontinuous magnetic circuits leading to high operating noise and vibration. In contrast, integrally formed radially oriented magnetic rings, due to their continuous and uniform magnetic field, can significantly improve motor stability and efficiency, making them the optimal choice for high-end applications such as servo systems and magnetic drives.



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                          Traditional Segmented Magnetic Ring                                                                One-Piece Magnetic Ring



Pain Points of Traditional Spliced Magnetic Rings (Surface-Mounted/Embedded)


  • High Precision Dependence

Each magnet segment requires extremely tight tolerances in dimensions, arc geometry, and magnetic consistency, leading to high manufacturing costs.


  • Complex Assembly

Segments must be bonded or installed individually and fixed with additional non-magnetic or soft-magnetic structures (such as magnetic yokes or stainless-steel sleeves), resulting in complicated processes and low efficiency.


  •  Discontinuous Magnetic Circuits

Physical gaps between segments cause magnetic flux distortion in transition areas, resulting in cogging torque and torque ripple.


  •  Noise and Vibration

Magnetic discontinuity and assembly errors are major in sources of electromagnetic noise and vibration, especially noticeable in high-precision servo motors.


  • Structural Limitations

Frame-based fixation increases radial space occupation and overall weight.


Radially Oriented Magnet Rings offer the ideal technical solution to these challenges. Their core advantage lies in achieving a continuous, uniform radial magnetic field orientation across the entire circumference of the ring magnet.




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Key Advantages of Radially Oriented Magnet Rings (Bonded/Sintered Radial Anisotropic Magnet Rings)


  •  Continuous & Uniform Magnetic Circuits

As a one-piece component, the magnet ring delivers a seamless, circumferentially continuous magnetic field distribution, which significantly reduces torque ripple and cogging torque.


  • High Operational Stability

Smooth magnetic pole transition ensures quieter and more stable motor operation, making it ideal for high-precision servo systems and low-noise applications.


  • Simplified Structure & Assembly

As a single integrated component, no segment splicing and complex fixing frames. The ring can be directly mounted onto the rotor core, greatly improving assembly efficiency and consistency.


  • Flexible Design Capability

Through optimized magnetization patterns, sinusoidal or trapezoidal magnetic fields can be achieved, allowing back-EMF waveform optimization.


  • High Performance Potential

Radially oriented rings made from high-performance rare-earth materials (such as NdFeB) offer high energy product and high coercivity.




Common Magnetization Methods



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Radial Multi-pole Magnetization


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Skewed Multi-pole Magnetization


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Radially Oriented Magnetization



 

Comprehensive Classification System of Radially Oriented Magnet Rings


Radially oriented magnet rings can be systematically categorized from three core dimensions:


  • Orientation Process

Mainly divided into magnetic field orientation (for sintering/bonding processes) and pressure orientation (for hot pressing/hot deformation processes).


  •  Material System

Primarily covering ferrite permanent magnet rings and rare-earth permanent magnet rings (represented by samarium-cobalt and neodymium-iron-boron). Among these, sintered or hot-pressed/hot-deformed neodymium-iron-boron magnet rings deliver the highest overall magnetic performance.


  • Structural Morphology

The structure is commonly classified by the inner-to-outer diameter ratio (K value):Thick-wall rings: K < 0.7; Thin-wall rings: K > 0.9



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Classification by Permanent Magnet Materials



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Achievable Sizes of Radially Oriented Magnet Rings Indirectly Affect Costs and Qualification Rates


  • Bonded Radial RingsOffer the highest dimensional flexibility.

Theoretically, they can be produced with outer diameters ranging from millimeters to hundreds of millimeters. They also support extremely thin walls (under 1 mm) or custom-shaped structures, making them the top choice for customized, complex designs.


  • Hot-Pressed/Hot-Deformed Radial RingsSpecialize in high-performance thin-walled components.

Their manufacturing process is ideal for small-diameter rings (typically <Φ30 mm) with thin walls (typically <3 mm), which maximizes the material’s strengths of high density and high orientation. These rings are widely used in micro precision motors.


  • Sintered Radial RingsHave great size potential, but cost efficiency drives the market.

Technically, their outer diameter can exceed 200 mm, and the wall thickness can be more than 5 mm. However, large-size blanks are prone to deformation and cracking during the sintering process, and the raw material and processing costs are also higher. This significantly reduces the yield rate. Therefore, the cost-effective commercial sintered radial rings on the market generally have an outer diameter limited to below 100 mm.



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